Details about API 5L Gr.B Pipeline Steel Plate

Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties of API 5L Gr.B Pipeline Steel

Chemical Composition:

Element Percentage
Carbon (C) ≤0.26%
Manganese (Mn) 0.40 – 1.00%
Phosphorus (P) ≤0.025%
Sulfur (S) ≤0.015%
Chromium (Cr) ≤0.40%
Nickel (Ni) ≤0.40%
Molybdenum (Mo) ≤0.15%
Mechanical Properties:

Property Value
Yield Strength (min) 245 MPa (35,500 PSI)
Tensile Strength (min) 415 MPa (60,000 PSI)
Elongation (min) 20%

Applications and Industries Utilizing API 5L Gr.B Steel Plates

API 5L Gr.B pipeline steel is widely used in various industries for transporting fluids under high pressure:

  1. Oil and Gas Industry: Used for transporting crude oil, natural gas, and refined products through pipelines.
  2. Water Supply Systems: Suitable for conveying water in municipal and industrial applications.
  3. Construction: Used in structural applications where high strength is required.
  4. Marine Applications: Employed in offshore pipelines due to its corrosion resistance.
  5. Chemical Processing: Suitable for transporting chemicals in various processing plants.

Manufacturing Processes for API 5L Gr.B Steel Plates

API 5L Gr.B steel plates are manufactured through various processes:

  • Seamless Pipe Production: Made from solid round billets, heated and formed into pipes without seams.
  • Welded Pipe Production: Formed by rolling plates into a cylindrical shape and welding the edges together.
  • Available Dimensions:
Thickness Range Outer Diameter Range
3 – 25 mm 1/2” – 60”

Corrosion Resistance and Performance Characteristics

  • Corrosion Resistance: API 5L Gr.B offers good resistance to corrosion in various environments, particularly when coated or treated.
  • Durability: Designed to withstand high pressures and extreme conditions, making it suitable for long-term applications.

Welding and Fabrication Considerations for API 5L Gr.B Steel

  • Weldability: Generally good weldability using standard welding techniques; preheating may be required for thicker sections.
  • Post-Weld Treatment: May require stress relief depending on the application and thickness.

Comparison of API 5L Gr.B with Other Pipeline Steel Grades

Grade Yield Strength (MPa) Typical Applications
API 5L Gr.B ≥245 Oil & gas pipelines
X42 ≥290 Lower pressure pipelines
X52 ≥360 Higher strength requirements
At HL Steel Company, we provide high-quality API 5L Gr.B pipeline steel plates tailored for various industrial applications, ensuring optimal performance and reliability in demanding environments.

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