Details about ASTM A36/A36M A36 Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steel coil

Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties of ASTM A36 Steel

ASTM A36 is a low carbon steel with the following properties:

Property Value
Yield Strength (min) 250 MPa (36 ksi)
Tensile Strength 400-550 MPa (58-80 ksi)
Elongation in 8″ (min) 20%
Elongation in 2″ (min) 23%

Chemical Composition:

Element Percentage
Carbon (max) 0.25-0.29%
Manganese (max) 1.03%
Phosphorus (max) 0.04%
Sulfur (max) 0.05%
Silicon (max) 0.28%
Copper (min) 0.20%

Applications and Uses of ASTM A36 Steel in Construction and Industry

ASTM A36 steel is widely used in:

  1. Construction of buildings and bridges
  2. Structural components like beams, columns, and plates
  3. Manufacturing of storage tanks and pressure vessels
  4. Automotive and machinery parts
  5. General fabrication projects

Manufacturing Process and Available Dimensions

ASTM A36 is typically produced through hot rolling processes. Available dimensions include:

Product Type Thickness (in/mm) Width (in/mm) Length (in/mm)
Mill Plate 0.188 – 6.00 / 4.78 – 152 60 – 131.9 / 1500 – 3350 120 – 1020 / 3050 – 25910
Temper Leveled Plate 0.100 – 0.625 / 2.54 – 15.9 48 – 96 / 1200 – 2400 72 – 720 / 1800 – 18300

Welding and Fabrication Considerations

ASTM A36 steel has excellent weldability and can be welded using common methods such as shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and gas metal arc welding (GMAW). It is also suitable for various fabrication processes including punching, grinding, drilling, and machining.

Comparison of ASTM A36 with Other Steel Grades

Grade Yield Strength (min MPa) Tensile Strength (MPa)
ASTM A36 250 400-550
S235JRG2 (European) 235 360-510
SS400 (Japanese) 245 400-510

Cost-Effectiveness and Performance Benefits

ASTM A36 offers a balance of strength, formability, and cost-effectiveness, making it suitable for various structural applications. Its lower yield strength compared to some high-strength steels allows for easier bending and forming.

At HL Steel Company, we offer high-quality ASTM A36 steel coils tailored for various industrial applications, ensuring optimal performance and cost-effectiveness for your projects.

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