Details about ASTM A572/A572M Grade 42 Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steel Coil

Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties of ASTM A572 Grade 42 Steel

ASTM A572 Grade 42 is a high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel with the following properties:

Property Value
Yield Strength (min) 290 MPa (42 ksi)
Tensile Strength 415-550 MPa (60-80 ksi)
Elongation in 8″ (min) 20%
Elongation in 2″ (min) 25%

Chemical Composition:

Element Percentage
Carbon (max) 0.21%
Manganese 0.5-1.6%
Silicon 0-0.4%
Phosphorus (max) 0.04%
Sulfur (max) 0.05%
Vanadium 0-0.15%
Niobium 0-0.05%

Applications and Uses in Construction and Manufacturing

ASTM A572 Grade 42 steel is commonly used in:

  1. Structural steel shapes
  2. Bridges and buildings
  3. Truck frames
  4. Construction equipment
  5. Transmission towers
  6. Machine frames and pedestals
  7. Base plates

Manufacturing Process and Available Dimensions

ASTM A572 Grade 42 is typically produced through controlled rolling processes. Available dimensions include:

Product Type Thickness (in/mm) Width (in/mm) Length (in/mm)
Mill Plate 0.188 – 6.00 / 4.78 – 152 60 – 131.9 / 1500 – 3350 120 – 1020 / 3050 – 25910
Temper Leveled Plate 0.100 – 0.625 / 2.54 – 15.9 48 – 96 / 1200 – 2400 72 – 720 / 1800 – 18300

Welding and Fabrication Considerations

ASTM A572 Grade 42 has good weldability due to its low carbon content. It can be welded using common methods such as shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and gas metal arc welding (GMAW).

Comparison of Grade 42 with Other ASTM A572 Grades

Grade Yield Strength (min ksi) Tensile Strength (min ksi)
42 42 60
50 50 65
55 55 70
60 60 75
65 65 80

Cost-Effectiveness and Performance Benefits

ASTM A572 Grade 42 offers a balance of strength and formability, making it suitable for various structural applications. Its high strength-to-weight ratio allows for thinner sections, potentially leading to cost savings in material usage, transportation, and installation.

At HL Steel Company, we offer high-quality ASTM A572 Grade 42 steel coils tailored for various industrial applications, ensuring optimal performance and cost-effectiveness for your projects.

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