Details about ASTM A588/A588M Grade B Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steel Coil

Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties of ASTM A588 Grade B Steel

ASTM A588 Grade B is a high-strength low-alloy structural steel with the following composition and properties:

Element Percentage
C 0.20% max
Si 0.15-0.50%
Mn 0.75-1.35%
P 0.04% max
S 0.05% max
Cu 0.20-0.40%
Cr 0.40-0.70%
Ni 0.50% max
V 0.01-0.10%

Mechanical Properties:

Property Value
Yield Strength (min) 345 MPa (50 ksi)
Tensile Strength 485 MPa (70 ksi) min
Elongation in 50mm (2″) 21% min

Applications and Uses of ASTM A588 Grade B in Construction

ASTM A588 Grade B steel is commonly used in:

  1. Welded bridges and buildings
  2. Highway bridge girders
  3. Structural applications requiring better mechanical properties
  4. Wind load resistant structures
  5. Outdoor sculptures and architectural elements

Its high strength and corrosion resistance make it ideal for structures exposed to atmospheric conditions.

Corrosion Resistance and Weathering Characteristics

ASTM A588 Grade B exhibits superior corrosion resistance compared to regular carbon steel. It forms a protective oxide film (patina) that slows down further corrosion, making it suitable for unpainted applications. The atmospheric corrosion resistance index (ASTM G101) must be ≥6.0.

Manufacturing Process and Available Dimensions

ASTM A588 Grade B steel is typically produced through hot rolling. Available dimensions may vary, but common ranges include:

Product Type Thickness (mm) Width (mm) Length (mm)
Plate 4.78 – 12.7 1800 – 2400 6100 – 18300
Plate 6.35 – 50.80 1800 – 3050 6100 – 25910
Plate 51.1 – 124 1800 – 3350 6100 – 25910

Comparison of ASTM A588 Grade B with Other Steel Grades

Grade Yield Strength (min) Corrosion Resistance
A588 Grade B 345 MPa (50 ksi) Excellent
A588 Grade A 345 MPa (50 ksi) Very Good
A36 250 MPa (36 ksi) Standard

ASTM A588 Grade B offers higher strength and is used in applications requiring better mechanical properties compared to Grade A.

Welding and Fabrication Considerations

ASTM A588 Grade B can be welded using standard welding techniques. However, care should be taken to maintain its corrosion-resistant properties in the heat-affected zones. It has good formability for deep drawing applications.

At HL Steel Company, we offer high-quality ASTM A588 Grade B steel coils tailored for various construction and structural applications, ensuring optimal performance and durability for your projects.

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