Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties of ASTM A709 Grade 100 Steel

ASTM A709 Grade 100 is a high-strength low-alloy structural steel. However, it’s important to note that as of 2010, Grade 100 has been removed from the A709 specification.

The current highest grade available is HPS 100W. For reference, typical mechanical properties for high-strength grades include:

Applications and Uses of Grade 100 in Bridge Construction

While Grade 100 is no longer specified, high-strength steels like HPS 100W are used in:

• Long-span bridge girders
• Heavy load-bearing structural components
• Areas requiring high strength-to-weight ratios

Manufacturing Process and Available Dimensions

High-strength A709 steels are typically produced through quenching and tempering processes. Available dimensions may vary by manufacturer, but general ranges for plate products include:

Comparison of Grade 100 with Other A709 Grades

Welding and Fabrication Considerations

High-strength steels require careful welding procedures to maintain their properties. Specific considerations include:

• Preheat and interpass temperature control
• Selection of appropriate filler metals
• Post-weld heat treatment may be necessary

Cost-Effectiveness and Performance Benefits

While higher-grade steels have a higher initial cost, they can provide:

• Reduced material usage due to higher strength
• Longer spans and more efficient designs
• Potential for overall project cost savings in large structures

At HL Steel Company, we offer a range of high-strength steel products for bridge and structural applications, ensuring optimal performance and durability for your projects.