Details about ASTM A709/A709M Grade HPS70W Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steel Coil

Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties of ASTM A709 Grade HPS70W Steel

ASTM A709 Grade HPS70W is a high-performance steel with the following properties:

Property Value
Yield Strength (min) 485 MPa (70 ksi)
Tensile Strength 585-760 MPa (85-110 ksi)
Elongation in 200mm (min) 19%

Applications and Advantages of HPS70W in Bridge Construction

HPS70W is primarily used in bridge construction, offering several advantages:

  • Higher yield strength allows for longer spans and shallower girders
  • Improved weldability and toughness
  • Enhanced atmospheric corrosion resistance
  • Enables weight reduction in steel structures

For example, the Ford City Bridge in Pennsylvania used HPS70W in negative moment regions, resulting in a 20% reduction in steel weight.

Manufacturing Process and Available Dimensions

HPS70W is produced by quenching and tempering (Q&T) or Thermal-Mechanical Controlled Processing (TMCP).

Available dimensions:

Process Thickness Length Width
Q&T Up to 4 inches (100 mm) Up to 50 ft (15.2 m) 72-120 inches (1830-3050 mm)
TMCP Up to 2 inches (50 mm) Up to 125 ft (38 m) 72-120 inches (1830-3050 mm)

Comparison of HPS70W with Other A709 Grades

Grade Yield Strength (min) Tensile Strength (min) Corrosion Resistance
50W 345 MPa (50 ksi) 485 MPa (70 ksi) Improved
HPS50W 345 MPa (50 ksi) 485 MPa (70 ksi) Enhanced
HPS70W 485 MPa (70 ksi) 585 MPa (85 ksi) High Performance

Welding and Fabrication Considerations for HPS70W Steel

HPS70W offers improved weldability compared to conventional steels. It can be welded using standard procedures without preheating or post-weld heat treatment in most applications.

Cost-Effectiveness and Weight Savings of HPS70W

Despite a higher initial cost (approximately 30% more than 50-ksi material), the use of HPS70W can lead to significant weight savings. For example, a project by the Missouri Department of Transportation achieved a 17% reduction in superstructure steel weight, resulting in an overall steel cost savings of 11%.

At HL Steel Company, we offer high-quality ASTM A709 Grade HPS70W steel coils tailored for bridge construction and other structural applications, ensuring optimal performance and durability for your projects.

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